Local History

The History of St Andrew’s Church and its Medieval Wall Murals

St Andrew’s Church dates back to the 11th century, originally built on a site that may have been used for pagan worship. The oldest part of the church is the crossing, now housing the choirstalls, which was originally the chancel. A Saxon tomb fragment with a floriated cross, discovered during 1978 restoration, is a significant relic of the church’s early history.

In 1133, King Henry I granted the church to William Fitzherbert, Treasurer to York Minster. This led to four centuries of York influence on its architecture, including the enlargement of the church and the addition of a north aisle and a lofty tower. By the 14th century, following the Black Death, the church underwent significant remodelling, with higher walls and clerestory windows to increase light.

In 1704, the tower collapsed and was rebuilt without its steeple. Further alterations followed, including the removal of 18th-century pews and the reconstruction of the chancel in 1845.

The Reformation of the 16th century hid many of St Andrew’s treasures, including its medieval wall murals, which were covered in whitewash. In 1930, fragments of these murals were uncovered, leading to conservation efforts. The most notable of these murals, depicting Christ in Majesty with flying angels, is of international significance. Other murals include depictions of St Christopher, St George, and a warning to Sabbath breakers. These artworks reflect the church's vibrant medieval heritage.